Christmas 1914 (November 1938)

Christmas Day, so appropriate to post these images and texts which were published in the series ‘The Great War … I Was There’, 24 years after the events shown.

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Don’t forget the call for papers for the conference in September, details below. Happy Christmas all.

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Languages and the First World War began as a ground-breaking conference at the University of Antwerp and the British Library, 18 & 20 June 2014.

In this centenary period the study of change within languages and how languages influenced each other is a subject that provides scope for discussing commonality of experience as well as the effects of the conflict on individual languages. Trench slang, censorship, interpreting, the role of the press, the role of swearing to both include and exclude, and the silence after the war; the study of the war through language is an innovative approach, and one which will give rise to new ways of looking at the conflict.

Specific papers examined the censorship of letters home in Indian languages and Welsh, the collecting of language change in wartime, the development of a soldier identity through the use of dialect in an Italian trench-journal, the use of German in occupied France, tri-lingual reportage in Malta, and linguistic commonality across no man's land.

The papers were collected, with the addition of others, to make two volumes, Representation and Memory, and Communicating in a Transnational War, published by Palgrave Macmillan in Summer 2016 (see books page). These books make a significant addition to the range of ways in which we study the First World War, comparative sociolinguistics, and language behaviour under the stress of international conflict.

Our second conference, on 10th and 12th September 2018, was held in London and Brussels. The programme included keynote papers by Amanda Laugesen, on the role of war words in the evolution of the Australian post-war remembrance; Marguerite Helmers, on the rhetoric of avoidance; and Alison Fell, on culture clashes between refugees and hosts. There were papers on Russian, Italian, Serbian, Romanian, English, French, German, Turkish, Flemish, Welsh, Portuguese, Esperanto and African languages, making this a wide-ranging exploration of the multilingual nature of the conflict. A selection of papers will be published next year.

The blog offers a space for continued studies and discussion. Contributions, images, guest blogs and comments to posted blogs are invited - please contact: Languages.FWW@outlook.com or julian.c.walker@ucl.ac.uk or christophe.declercq@kuleuven.be

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